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Silent Night cover image Lucy Maud and the Cavendish Cat
by Lynn Manuel
illustrated by Janet Wilson


Themes include: vocabulary, geography, drama, animal relationships
About this book:

This is a true story of the loving relationship between world-renowned author Lucy Maud Montgomery and her cat, Daffy. Daffy was Maud's loving and loyal constant companion as she struggled to write her first novel, Anne of Green Gables. He was with her during many of the milestones in her life.

In spite of her grandmother's wishes, Maud kept Daffy close by for moral support. The relationship between Daffy and Maud developed over a long period of time and endured many struggles and setbacks. When Lucy married and moved away, Daffy was left behind. Eventually, after a long journey, Daffy was happily reunited with his owner, forming a vital link to Maud's past.


Teaching Ideas:

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Over a long period of time, a special relationship between a pet and its loving owner is developed. Lucy Maud and the Cavendish Cat shows the value of positive relationships and how fond memories can link people and pets to their past.

This teacher's guide suggests various links to many curricular areas through the interdisciplinary activities suggested further on in "Curricular Connections."

As students read this true story, they may reflect on the positive relationships they have, and develop links to their personal histories through these relationships.

Begin by having students research biographical information on Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874-1942). When the information has been gathered, put the facts on a chart, noting the ones relating to Maud and her cat.

Next, ask students what they know about Lucy Maud Montgomery's first novel, Anne of Green Gables. Have them look for similarities between the events in Maud's life and those in the life of the main character, Anne.

Finally, show students a map of Canada and ask them to indicate where Anne of Green Gables takes place. Have them bring in pictures or articles on Prince Edward Island and use these to begin a scrapbook on Lucy Maud Montgomery, her life, and Anne of Green Gables.


bullet Curricular Connections:

CHANGES:
In the story Lucy Maud and the Cavendish Cat, Maud experiences many of life's milestones. Have students discuss milestones they have experienced in their own lives and then have them make a time line of these milestones. Time lines could be developed into mini autobiographies.

RELATIONSHIPS:
The main relationship in the story is between a cat and its owner. Have students discuss their pets and their relationships with them. Discuss the joys of having a pet and the requirements of caring for an animal. For students without a pet, ask them to comment on why they would or would not like to have a pet.

Have students talk about a personal relationship between themselves and another family member. Students could be encouraged to keep a journal the way Maud did to keep track of events and record special moments over the course of a term.

MATH / SIENCE / TECHNOLOGY:
In the story, strangers come and shut Daffy in a box. Have students design a structure that could safely transport their pet. Have them give careful consideration to the choice of materials and to the means of construction of the box. Will all of the pet's needs be met? How big would the box have to be for the pet to survive? Students could use graph paper to plan a scale design of their structure. Teachers could test the stability and function of these structures using a stuffed animal.

LANGUAGE ARTS:
The use of language plays an important role in making a story come alive. In this story, the author uses language to create a tone or mood. Her use of adjectives is particularly important to enable the reader to picture the scene without illustrations. Have students look for effective uses of adjectives, as well as the author's use of metaphors and similes. To encourage students to use literary devices in their own writing, have them list examples of each in a journal.

Using a thesaurus, have students try to find suitable substitutions for some of the adjectives that have been used. The author's choice of words encourages students to learn new vocabulary. Have students find seven words they are unfamiliar with and learn their meanings. In order to link visual arts to language, show students one of the illustrations and have them develop a list of adjectives to describe the scene, or read a descriptive passage and have them draw what they picture in their minds.

Have students do a Reader's Theater. Students read portions of the book to each other using dramatic expression, props, or simple settings. Students could also role play different scenes that emphasize the relationship of Maud and her grandmother, or even of Maud and her cat. More advanced students could prepare a brief monologue, from Maud's perspective, on the importance of having someone to rely on, or on her experience writing Anne of Green Gables. Junior-level students could create a dialogue for scenes such as Maud leaving her cat, their reunion, or her finding out that Anne of Green Gables was going to be published. To further develop the students' ability to recount a story, have them complete a book review and present it in either a written format or in a book talk.

GEOGRAPHY:
Lucy Maud Montgomery spent the majority of her life in P.E.I., but traveled west to Alberta in 1889 to be with her father. Have students map her possible journey west using an atlas. On a map of Canada, have students color in all of the provinces she had to cross in her travels. Students could complete a provincial study of either P.E.I., or any of the other provinces she traveled through on her journey. An emphasis on industry, population, and culture could be a focus for junior / intermediate students. For a primary / junior social studies project, students may want to investigate the different modes of transportation Maud may have used in her travels, taking into account the time in history in which she lived.


Other titles by Lynn Manuel:

Mystery at Cranberry Farm, The Night the Moon Blew Kisses, Fifty-Five Grandmas and a Llama


Some of the popular titles by Lucy Maud Montgomery:

Anne of Green Gables (1908), Anne of Avonlea (1909), Anne of the Island (1915), Anne's House of Dreams (1917), Rainbow Valley (1919), Rilla of Ingleside (1920), Anne of Windy Poplars (1936), Anne of Ingleside (1920), Kilmeny of the Orchard (1910), Emily of New Moon (1923), Emily Climbs (1925), Emily's Quest (1927), Magic for Marigold (1929), Jane of Lantern Hill (1937), Mistress Pat (1935), The Story Girl (1911), The Golden Road (1913)


Links:

www.cbc4kids.ca - Author of the Month: has a concise write-up of Lucy Maud Montgomery's life, as well as a bibliography of her works. Further links are provided from this site.


Tundra Teacher Guides:

Amazing Grace, Charlotte, Dippers, The Legend of the Panda, The Long Road, A Mountain Alphabet, Silent Night

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